Avoid in-line casting or transformations in JOIN conditions. Instead:
- Pre-process the necessary columns in CTEs.
- Use transformed columns in JOIN conditions to improve readability and performance.

Also avoid the use of literals in a JOIN.
Instead of using literals in your JOIN clauses, create a Common Table Expression (CTE) with the necessary filters. Then, join this CTE using keys.
This approach enhances readability, reusability and maintainability.